Gingerbread writing paper
Essay Topics On The Allegory Of The Cave
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Moment to remember
A memorable second When I was youthful I realized I needed to have two kids when I got hitched, a kid and a young lady. I brought forth my first youngster in 1998, a young lady who was untimely and afterward in 2001 my subsequent little girl went along. My better half and I were exceptionally upbeat that we had two solid infants, however we realized somewhere inside we despite everything needed to have a child, yet tragically we couldn't manage the cost of another kid at that time.Many of our relatives were having youngsters, my sibling's significant other had brought forth their child and afterward my sibling parents in law spouse had brought forth their child too. My better half and I were very upbeat for them, however we yearned for our own child too. Numerous years passed by and our young ladies were growing up solid and solid and our professions were working out in a good way and after numerous evenings of conversation my better half and I chose to go after a child of our own.I read such a significant number of books on the best way to decide the sex of a youngster and how to imagine a kid. I conversed with such a large number of more established relatives and heard so any fantasies on the most proficient method to make a kid that I got drained and Just said whatever God's arrangement is will be. After two months my significant other and I discovered we were expecting our third kid and afterward three additional months after the fact we went to our first ultrasound appointment.That day was an energizing day for our whole family, everybody needed us to have a kid as terrible as we did, and they realized to what extent we paused and the amount It intended to us. My better half and I clasped hands while watching the screen, seeing our kid just because and tuning in to the solid heartbeat, at that point the inquiry came would you want to know the sex of your child' my significant other and I said ââ¬Å"YESâ⬠simultaneously, and afterward we heardâ⬠¦ It's a BOY'!!!!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
To What Extent Is All My Sons a Tragedy Concerned with the Concept of American Materialism free essay sample
What exactly degree is All My Sons a catastrophe worried about the idea of American Materialism? Every one of My Sons is a play worried about free enterprise culture being set in opposition to human conventionality, in which the offender is the ââ¬Ëself-madeââ¬â¢ man; a picture advanced by the American dream, which expresses that even a ruined, burdened youth can accomplish eminence and riches through assurance, difficult work and good honesty. Joe Keller is this independent man, one who originated from a common laborers foundation to turn into a processing plant proprietor. He much of the time characterizes himself as an uneducated man, investing wholeheartedly in his business accomplishment without the guide of regular book learning; be that as it may, his business situated belief system drives him to forfeit his household satisfaction for his materialistic increase. From the initial page, we get a thought of how focused the play is with riches: ââ¬Å"The house is two stories high and has seven rooms. It would have cost maybe fifteen thousand in the mid twenties. â⬠Doing this, Miller expeditiously builds up in the setting that the Kellerââ¬â¢s monetary solace characterizes them. It appears that Joe Keller is nearly fixated on bringing in cash so as to pass it on. In any case, it additionally appears that his great thought processes are tremendously sabotaged by his enthusiasm for material achievement: ââ¬Å"Kid, walkinââ¬â¢ down the road that day I was liable as heck, aside from I wasnââ¬â¢t, and there was a court paper in my pocket to demonstrate I wasnââ¬â¢t, and I strolled past the yards. Result? after fourteen months I had probably the best shop in the state again, a regarded man again, greater than at any other time. â⬠This shows what makes a difference to Keller is that he in the long run reestablished his business to thriving. To him, material achievement is a definitive objective. Joe is the direct inverse of Chris. His standards separate him from his fatherââ¬â¢s materialistic ways. While Joe is focused with material addition, Chris plans to keep up a harmony between bringing in cash, and building an actual existence he can have confidence in. This optimism forestalls him, at first, from recognizing the truth of the business he is acquiring: ââ¬Å"If I need to get for cash throughout the day at any rate at night I need it excellent. I need a family, I need a few children, I need to construct something I can give myself. Be that as it may, even Chrisââ¬â¢ good and monetary vision is tried by the bait of material increase. His reference to his cash as ââ¬Å"lootâ⬠from the war is immediately turned around by straightforward influence from Annie: ââ¬Å" thereââ¬â¢s nothing amiss with your cash. Your dad put many planes noticeable all around a man ought to be paid for that. â⬠because o f this, Chris rapidly comes around to a viewpoint that all the more intently looks like that of his dad: ââ¬Å"Oh Annie, Annie Iââ¬â¢m going to make a fortune for you! â⬠(C. K-act one) It appears that Miller is resolved to calling attention to the defects with a just monetary vision of the American dream as business achievement alone. To highlight this ever present, repeating moral, the character of George is utilized to uncover the path of demolition made by Joe as he continued looking for financial increase: ââ¬Å"I saw your processing plant in transit from the station. It would seem that General Motors. â⬠For George, the achievement of the manufacturing plant is an image of the bad form Joe incurred on both Georgeââ¬â¢s father and the twenty one pilots, of which George is completely mindful. Another vital character concerning this issue is Sue Bayliss. Introduced as an equal inverse of her better half Jim, she is an excellent case of how material riches is the wellspring of noteworthy killjoy. In overdue riposte to her husbandââ¬â¢s expect to go into explore professionally, she states: ââ¬Å"research pays twenty-five dollars per week, short washing the hair shirt. â⬠This eager perspective on her husbandââ¬â¢s favored business subverts the prosperous assessments behind the American Dream, as does her pessimistic decision with respect to Annie and Chris: ââ¬Å" and heââ¬â¢s got cash. Thatââ¬â¢s significant you know. On the off chance that any person of All My Sons gives as a character whose dependability is unchallenged by the fascination or unsettling of material riches, Jim is that character. The significance of Jim in a catastrophe concerning the bounty of riches can't be downplayed. He gives as a character that has no hallucinations about his own pr ofound quality, making him an unflinching character in the ethically testing tribulations. He is enthusiastic about going into investigate, a calling that will no uncertainty destabilize his budgetary solace, however one that he feels will be worth-while and municipally gainful. In manners that Chris neglects to fulfill a perfect position in play, Jim makes up on. He is morally hopeful, yet ready to ââ¬Ësee it humanââ¬â¢ if important; obvious in his mentality towards Joeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëcrimeââ¬â¢. Nonetheless, he is additionally completely mindful of his fiscal circumstance, tongue in cheek expressing: ââ¬Å"I couldn't want anything more than to help humankind on a Warner Brothers compensation. â⬠It appears to be improbable that Jim is in any capacity affected by Chris, more than likely the reverse way around, nonetheless, incapable to acknowledge that her better half is thinking about, in her eyes, removing her money related solace simply because of remotely exacted blame, she stacks the fault onto the ââ¬Ëholy familyââ¬â¢, explicitly Chris: Every time he has a meeting with Chris, he feels as though heââ¬â¢s trading off by not quitting any pretense of everything for inquire about. â⬠Sue is obviously evaded by her abhorrence o f the ââ¬Ëholy familyââ¬â¢, neglecting to acknowledge Jimââ¬â¢s aims, comparably Chris is escaped by his optimisms, and Joe by his mean to apparently remain a liberated person. On the whole, this prompts a play immersed by sensational incongruity, prompting an anagnorisis of tremendous extents. In spite of Joe Kellerââ¬â¢s commencement over the span of sad activity, his ethics and planned results are a long way from the truth he encounters. One might say that Joe simply needs to keep up the monetary solace of which his family has gotten acclimated. This at that point could propose that Sue Bayliss gives for instance of a simply ââ¬Ëwealth orientatedââ¬â¢ character, one who has no ulterior-intentions or requiring conditions. This furnishes Joe Kellerââ¬â¢s character with increasingly a thoughtful bind, giving the play a characterizing heartbreaking nature of an opponent who achieves his own shocking destruction owing to his deplorable conditions or individual defects. Additional confirmation of the appalling nature of All My Sons is found towards the finish of the play, where Chrisââ¬â¢ anagnorisis prompts the annihilation of his collective family. Chris broadcasts: ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢m like every other person now. Iââ¬â¢m down to earth now. You made me pragmatic. â⬠This in itself can be viewed as lamentable, or possibly a pitiful re-percussion of the shocking occasions of the play. It shows that Chrisââ¬â¢ goals have been supplanted by a fairly reasonable and hopeless viewpoint into the real factors that have kept him from having the option to identify with his fatherââ¬â¢s situation. There is a pivotal breakdown of character towards the finish of All My Sons, explicitly in Chris and Joe. Chris is upset by his fatherââ¬â¢s inability to be anything over ââ¬Ëa ordinary manââ¬â¢, firmly accepting that he was superior to that. This emission of prompt encounter comes as a tremendous shock to the crowd, who are persuaded, by any semblance of Sue Bayliss and George Deever, that Chris knows about what Joe did, yet is basically unfit to deal with it, adding colossally to the intensity of the playââ¬â¢s finishing. This last demonstration additionally demonstrates Chris as authentic, or conceivably guileless, whichever way he is the thing that we at first idea he was which, if nothing else, gives the completion a component of fulfillment. Notwithstanding realizing that Chris will consistently neglect to see his fatherââ¬â¢s spoiled point of view, Joe keeps on utilizing prevailing American belief system to pardon his activities: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s dollars and pennies, nickels and dimes; war and harmony, its nickels and dimes, whats clean? A large portion of the goddam nation is gotta go on the off chance that I go! â⬠This shows his journey for materialistic addition characterizes him, he is nothing without it. It additionally adds essentialness to his self destruction and evidence that realism, explicitly money related energy, can't fight with an ethically generous reality, yet in spite of this, and in spite of the desires for a catastrophe, there is a noteworthy inclination of disappointment and a feeling that ââ¬Ëjustice has not been doneââ¬â¢. This is halfway in light of the fact that, regardless of being fundamentally covetous, his thought processes are irrefutably defended. This proposes Millerââ¬â¢s point isn't to permit the crowd to feel any feeling of fulfillment, but instead set up a good, and demonstrate that the journey for material riches prompts disaster, as opposed to convey from it.
Monday, August 10, 2020
5 Reasons You Should NEVER Buy an Admissions Essay
5 Reasons You Should NEVER Buy an Admissions Essay 5 Reasons You Should NEVER Buy an Admissions Essay 5 Reasons You Should NEVER Buy an Admissions Essay With the early release of the 2016-2017 Common App essay prompts came an early onset of anxiety for high school juniors around the country. Even though experts at Harvard are trying to quell the intense pressure of the admissions process, itâs hard not to have college on the brain. Contemplating personal essay prompts this early in the game may even lead some students to question their own experiences, to feel boring and unprepared, and itâs this surge of uncertainty that can lead some students to outsource their admissions essays. Many services claim to write winning application essays for hire, but the dangers of working with these companies are real. Weâre here to tell you you can do it yourself. The first few months of the year are all about doing research and gathering information. Itâs way too soon to start doubting your own abilities, and besides admissions officers know when the you you present on the page is not really you. If you still donât believe us, here are five other essential reasons why you should resist the urge to buy an admissions essay. 1. No one knows you better than you know yourself. Regardless of how much or how little information you share with a ghostwriter, no one can manufacture memories that are as genuine as the real ones you have stored in your brain. In the essay, sharing an authentic story is much more important than writing what you think an admissions officer wants to hear. It can take work to mine your memories for details, but pushing yourself through a brainstorming activity or a freewrite will ultimately help you uncover the kinds of specific details that will make your story sing. Only you can uncover those gems because theyâre hidden inside your brain, and no one elseâs. 2. When you buy a college essay, you give up the last shred of control you have over the application process. Think about it: when else can you speak to admissions in your own voice? Most schools have ceased to do admissions interviews. You canât go back in time and change your freshman year grades (and if you can, youâve also got an AWESOME college essay topic). You can only retake the SAT so many times. The one opportunity you have to represent yourself, and to showcase your most important personal qualities, is the essay. Why would you let a total stranger control the most personal and distinguishing portion of your application? 3. You deprive yourself of an important self-reflection process. Okay, bear with us. Self-exploration is hard, and it may even seem a little corny, but taking a little extra time to think about yourself, your values, and your vision for the future can completely revolutionize your decision-making process. You donât have to know your major or career path to know what might make you happy. By taking the time to reflect on the most meaningful experiences and learning moments in your life, you also begin to tap into your intuition about what a healthy learning environment looks like for you. Suddenly, you have a very personal way to assess the schools on your list. By managing your own writing process, you will likely end up with a list of schools that will truly be a good fit for youâ"and an essay that demonstrates exactly the qualities that make you a great candidate. 4. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Thereâs no way around it: the college admissions process is incredibly challenging. The tide is beginning to turn as new application systems and evaluation approaches emerge, but there is no magical elixir that will cure all of your college application woes. Buying an essay may seem like an appealing shortcut, but you never know what youâll end up with. Chances are it wonât be what you were expecting. 5. Itâs dishonest. We saved the most importantâ"and most obviousâ"for last. Buying a college essay misrepresents who you are on a lot of levels, but most importantly it has the potential to damage your integrity permanently. Getting caught with a purchased or plagiarized essay calls all of your real accomplishments into question. Did you really spend every Sunday at the soup kitchen? Does your school even award a debate prize? When you lie once, and on such a major part of the application, it follows logically that you might lie again. Not only does buying an essay have the potential to invalidate all other aspects of your application, it also paints you as a dishonest person â" the kind of person no school would want on campus. This is heavy, serious stuff, but we donât want to leave you feeling discouraged or afraid. We want you to know that you can do this. You have all the tools you need to write an amazing essay, but thereâs also no shame in asking for help. Getting feedback and guidance is an incredibly important part of the writing process for anyone, and doing it yourself isnât the same as doing it alone. Youâre part of a huge community of people who care about you and want to help you in ways that will help you showcase your best self. So donât hide behind a generic, impersonal insta-essay. The real you is way more awesome. About Thea HogarthView all posts by Thea Hogarth » Want master tips on how to write the essay yourself? Give College Essay Academy a Try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Ethics Of The Enron Scandal - 1902 Words
Ethical Scrapbook In the three excerpts that will be discussed in this report there is a theme. That theme is ethics or the lack there of. What all three of these cases have in common is that people were willing to trade in their reputations, their livelihood and in some cases their personal freedom to get what they wanted. In two of the examples, the prize they sought was money, pure and simply a case of greed. Importantly, these people already had significant wealth, and they were willing to take the chance on losing what they had already attained to get more. In the other case, the defendantââ¬â¢s ethics are what initiated his behavior. Enron The first story is without a doubt one of the most serious cases of its kind. The Enronâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The investigation revealed a network of partnerships designed to hide Enronââ¬â¢s debt. Unfortunately, by November 2001 the companyââ¬â¢s stock had gone from a high of $90. to $1. investors had lost billions of dollars (Silverstein, 2013). The company filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2001 and around 5,600 employees lost their jobs. The U.S. Justice Department began an investigation and by January of 2004 Fastow accepted a deal to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud in exchange for his cooperation with the Justice Department (Silverstein, 2013). In February 2004, Jeffrey Skilling pled not guilty to charges of wire fraud, securities fraud, conspiracy, insider trading and making false statements on financial reports (Silverstein, 2013). In addition, Kenneth Lay was charged with fraud and making misleading statements, he pled not guilty. The trial began in January 2006, in the end Mr. Lay and Mr. Skilling were found guilty of lying to investors, employees and regulators in an effort to conceal the loses of the company (Silverstein, 2013). Eventually, Mr. Skilling was sentenced to twenty-four years in prison however, in July 2013 his sentence was reduced by ten years. Although, Mr. Lay was also found guilty, he died July 5, 2006 at his home in Aspen Co. before being sentenced. This scandal epitomized the excesses of the 1990ââ¬â¢s and the management failures of
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
How Has Television Changed Our Lives Essay - 719 Words
Adrian Alla December 8, 2012 English 4061-3 Joseph Mitchell Marques Topic: How has television changed our lives? A. Television a.) Educational b.) Entertainment c.) Informative II. Positive effects of television * Gives information for viewers. * Teach people how to live in their lives. * To see different cultures. * Educates people in a precise way. III. Negative effects of television * It teaches the children to be stupid by using pranks or comedy. * Shows brutal and violent images that can lead people to kill or destroy someone. * Teach our children to watch restricted shows which can only be viewed for adults. * Teach people how to gamble. * Teach people how to hackâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It lets me know whatââ¬â¢s going on in the other side the world and television made an impact on kids for role models and made them want to change the way they look and the way they act. It has changed the world in ways that canââ¬â¢t be written down. Television is a great telecommunication system, but there are also a lot of things that we donââ¬â¢t know behind of it. A television has its positive and negative aspect also, but first letââ¬â¢s starts in its positive aspect. One positive aspect would be watching educational and learning channels which allow us to learn through listening and watching. The television allows us to listen to the information as well as watching videos and see pictures which is more informative than certain books. The educational shows for children help them develop and learn at a young age. Also, they inform us of news that we wouldnt learn of until the next morning in the newspaper or unless we are browsing through the internet throughout the day. A negative aspect about watching television would be the number of inappropriate material that are included in television shows, movies, and advertisements. Another negative would be the wearing of the eyes. Many people have problems with their eyes due to much digital exposure. From my point of view, have a time limit for television watching amp; try to be aware of what your child is watching, and when the program comesShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words à |à 6 Pagescompletely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etcâ⬠¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though some may argue that media has more negativeRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesthings, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etcâ⬠¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is im possible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though some may argue that media has more negativeRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesbelieve. Therefore we need to be aware that our own lives are not tainted in a negative way through this communication between ourselves and an industry trying to diminish our sense of individuality and shape us into what they themselves want. My research delves into the in-depth processes in which messages are delivered to our eyes and ears, through the news, newspapers, magazines and radio in what the effects of the conglomeration of these corporations has on us as a society and especially on childrenââ¬â¢sRead MoreEvolution Of Television And The Vanquish Of Human Value987 Words à |à 4 Pages Evolution of Television and the Vanquish of Human Value For years now, television has been invading the homes of families and subtly damaging the family rituals. From black and white to color and high definition, television has changed. Television has changed in appearance, and has changed in how it plays a role in familiesââ¬â¢ lives. A few years ago, many families did not own a T.V set and now it is almost as if itââ¬â¢s competition to see who watches more T.V, or who has the most and better TRead MoreHow Should One Define The American Identity?1642 Words à |à 7 PagesHow should one define the American Identity? The American Identity should be defined as multicultural individuals who commit to similar common values, ideas, beliefs, and personal freedom rather than being defined by race, ethnic identity, and religion. Our common values, ideas, and beliefs depend on the core structure of the American government: the Constitution, which provides freedom, equality, and independence. Since America is very diverse due to the constan t flow of immigrants from all overRead MoreHum 176 Wk 2 Media Convergence Worksheet1041 Words à |à 5 PagesAnswers What is meant by the term media convergence with regard to technology, and how has it affected everyday life? The term media convergence with regards to technology is defined as a process of combining together the telecommunications and computers and turning them into one electronic or digital form. The media convergence has affected our everyday life as we know it in many ways, you can now watch television shows, listen to music and shop online using your computer all without leaving theRead MoreAmusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the AGe of Show Business570 Words à |à 3 Pageseverybody knows it, and everything has been written about it. Let me write some more. Postmans book caused a lot of public discussion in the mid-eighties, but it is now as relevant as ever, possibly more so. Today, it has almost become an axiom of our society that the answer to the questions raised by our technological advances lie in the application of further technology, some of it undevelop ed and possibly speculative as of now. In the field of media, this has led to the hypothesis that the messagesRead More The Impact of Television on American Society Essay590 Words à |à 3 PagesImpact of Television on American Society à à à à à What role does television play in society? For decades we have seen many parts of our world rapidly going through changes in technology. Todayââ¬â¢s society has been transformed by means of communication and the available information through mass media. Most Americans rely on television for news, sports, and entertainment. Television is just one of the many examples of how technology has changed our lives. Since the invention of the television in the earlyRead MoreTelevision Is A Common Part Of Contemporary Society1043 Words à |à 5 PagesThe television is also a very important aspect of popular culture that affects the American Identity. Watching television is such a common part of contemporary society, that most Americans adopted it as a part of their daily routine and watch television for at least an hour a day. Stanley Crouch, a poet, music and cultural critic, writes that whenever people pretentiously and proudly announce, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t watch tel evision,â⬠they should follow it up with ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t look at America eitherâ⬠(Masciotra 79)Read MoreThe History of Television Essay1473 Words à |à 6 PagesHistory of television and its influence on people lives. How did television revolutionize the world? TV, more commonly known as ââ¬Ëtelevisionââ¬â¢ is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. In ancient Greek tà ¨le means ââ¬Ëfar, and in Latin visio means sight. From my perspective and many people of the world television has changed the way we live. Television has brought many amazing things, however nothing is perfect. Television sets were commercially available since the late 1920s but in very
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The English Only Movement in US Free Essays
Language has always been an important part of a countryâ⬠s culture and way of life. When the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on The English Only Movement in US or any similar topic only for you Order Now was founded, it was common to hear as many as 20 languages spoken along with many documents that were printed in different languages. There have been many debates over establishing a national language, and a movement arose that strives to establish English as the nationâ⬠s official language. This movement is known as the ââ¬Å"English Onlyâ⬠movement, and it ââ¬Å"promotes the enactment of legislation that restricts or prohibits the use of languages other than English by government agencies and, in some cases, by private businessesâ⬠(ALCU). Many people whom support the ââ¬Å"English Onlyâ⬠movement believes that multilingualism is too costly and inefficient for the government to operate in. Making English as an official language will have little day-to-day effect on the population and their lifestyles or private lives. They believe that declaring English as the official language is the fairest way to handle over 300 languages spoken in the U. S. (LIA). Many people support multilingualism and oppose having English as an official language because it is unfair to individuals who are not fluent in English. Also, they create false stereotypes of immigrants and non-English speakers. They conclude that it violates the diversity embodied in our Constitution, creating restrictions and limits instead of protecting individual rights, and it does not help the integration of language minority citizens into the American mainstream. I personally support keeping the U. S. as a multilingual nation. I feel that the nation is running smoothly enough and it does not need to be changed in that way. There are many nations that hold multiple official languages that run very smoothly. I do not see why it is necessary for our nation to require English to be an official language with more than 30 percent of the nation coming from a different ethnic group or culture. Therefore, I believe that this nation should not enforce English as the official language. For more than 200 years, Americans have gotten by without declaring English our official language. Congress had never even considered declaring English the nationââ¬â¢s official language until 1981. The only previous official-language legislation dates back to 1923: a bill designating ââ¬Å"Americanâ⬠the national tongue. Americans have traditionally resisted language legislation, beginning in 1780, when John Adams proposed to establish an official Language Academy to set standards for English. This idea was rejected by the Continental Congress as an improper role for government and a threat to individual liberties. There was no English proficiency requirement to become naturalized as a U. S. citizen until 1906 ââ¬â the first major language restriction to be enacted at the federal level. Before World War I, bilingual education was common in areas where nonanglophone groups enjoyed political clout. During the 19th century, state laws, constitutions, and legislative proceedings appeared in languages as diverse as Welsh, Czech, Norwegian, Spanish, French, and of course, German. At other times, Americans have imposed restrictive language policies. California rewrote its state constitution in 1879 to eliminate Spanish language rights. In 1897, Pennsylvania made English proficiency a condition of employment in its coal fields, a none-too-subtle way to exclude Italians and Slavs. Security fears during the World War I era led to unprecedented bans on public use of the German language ââ¬â in schools, on the street, during religious services, and even on the telephone. (Crawford) Proposition 227 was passed by a substantial majority of California voters. Its passage is the direct result of the stateââ¬â¢s poor student performance in English. Until its passage, California embraced bilingual education. Proposition 227 virtually ends bilingual education in California and reintroduces phonics based programs. The California Content Standards and California Education Code clearly define the course requirements under Proposition 227 and the goals for grade level performance. Many groups and organizations feel that making English the official language is essential and beneficial for the U. S. government and its citizens. These groups believe that official English promotes unity. ââ¬Å"This long tradition of assimilation has always included the adoption of English as the common means of communicationâ⬠(USE). Many studies show that immigrants learn English slower when they are supported by their native language. Since multilingual government services actually encourage the growth of linguistic enclaves, this causes the U. S. to divide into separate language groups because of racial and ethnic conflicts (USE). Also, immigrants will benefit from learning English by being able to participate in the government and the workforce. If immigrants were not proficient in English, they would be subjected to the low-skilled and low-paying jobs. ââ¬Å"Knowledge of English leads to the realization of the American dream of increased economic opportunity and the ability to become a more productive member of society, which benefits everyoneâ⬠(USE). Many organizations also feel that official English can save money from the unnecessary duplication of government services in multiple languages. ââ¬Å"It is not the responsibility of the government to provide services in the 329 different languages spoken in the United States. It is the responsibility of each individual to either learn English or to find a friend or family member to translateâ⬠(USE). Of course there are exceptions including emergencies, foreign language instruction, safety and health services, and tourism promotions. Also, official English does not affect private businesses, religious services, or private conversations (USE). On the opposing hand, organizations oppose official English because they feel it is a violation of individualâ⬠s rights. They believe that ââ¬Å"such laws are contrary to the spirit of tolerance and diversity embodied in our Constitution. An English Language Amendment to the Constitution would transform that document from being a charter of liberties and individual freedom into a charter of restrictions that limits, rather than protects, individual rightsâ⬠(ACLU). There are some versions of the proposed English Language Amendment that disregards the government from providing services in languages other than English. These groups that oppose the ââ¬Å"English Onlyâ⬠laws believe that it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It interferes with the right to vote for individuals who can not read English and with the right of workers to be free of discrimination in certain workplaces. ââ¬Å"Today, as in the past, ââ¬ËEnglish Onlyâ⬠laws in the U. S. are founded on false stereotypes of immigrant groups. Such laws do not simply disparage the immigrantsââ¬â¢ native languages but assault the rights of the people who speak the languages (ACLU). With the debate over ââ¬Å"English Onlyâ⬠laws, a topic of bilingual education arose. Many people who support official English oppose bilingual education. They feel that ââ¬Å"bilingual education programs rely on the unproven theory that a child must spend years becoming literate in his native language before he or she can properly learn a second language. Under their own theory, bilingual educators should not have placed an English-speaking child in a Cantonese-speaking classâ⬠(USE). Wasted funds have gone into the support of bilingual education with the schools being inefficient at teaching English. Studies have shown that these bilingual education schools have little or no effect. ââ¬Å"At the very least, federal and state bilingual education laws must be reformed to ensure that parents can easily remove their children from bilingual education programs. Because in America, a child shouldnâ⬠t be forced to file a lawsuit to get his education in Englishâ⬠(USE). Since the 1960s, research has shown that multiple language skills do not confuse the mind. Quite the contrary: when well-developed, they seem to provide cognitive advantages, although such effects are complex and difficult to measure (Crawford). Another discredited notion is that children will learn a second language rapidly if they are totally immersed in it. ââ¬Å"For generations, this philosophy served to justify policies of educational neglect ââ¬â assigning minority students to regular classrooms, with no special help in overcoming language barriers. Disproportionate numbers failed and dropped out of school as a resultâ⬠(Crawford). The sink-or-swim approach was ruled illegal by the U. S. Supreme Court in Lau v. Nichols. Research has shown that the quality of English exposure is the major factor in English acquisition and not the quantity. Many believe that English as a second language is best taught in natural situations, ââ¬Å"with the second language used in meaningful contexts rather than in repetitious drills of grammar and vocabularyâ⬠(Crawford). This approach is common in bilingual education programs, coordinated with lessons in studentsââ¬â¢ native language. Also, native-language instruction also helps to make English comprehensible, by providing contextual knowledge that aids in understanding. Since language has always been an important part of a countryâ⬠s culture and way of life, I feel that the U. S. should keep this nation a multilingual nation. If this nation can go 200 years without making English the official language, I believe that things should continue this way. I do not feel that the possibility of saving money should substitute the ease of life for immigrants and schools. I also believe that ââ¬Å"an English Language Amendment to the Constitution would transform that document from being a charter of liberties and individual freedom into a charter of restrictions that limits, rather than protects, individual rightsâ⬠(ALCU). Also, I feel that bilingual education should continue. I feel that it is the parentâ⬠s decision where their children go to school. I do not think that the government should interfere with that. Again, I do not believe that money should even be an issue in the rights of these individuals. I agree that English as a second language should be taught in a natural, relaxed environment, ââ¬Å"with the second language used in meaningful contexts rather than in repetitious drills of grammar and vocabularyâ⬠(Crawford). It would be hypocritical since Americans learn a foreign language using English. For these reasons I believe that English should not be the nationâ⬠s official language, and that bilingual education should continue. How to cite The English Only Movement in US, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
The Butcher Boy free essay sample
Over the years, numerous directors have portrayed childhood in film, and some of them have done so in an extremely affecting and poignant way. Films like Francois Truffuautââ¬â¢s 400 blows or Ingmar Bergmanââ¬â¢s Fanny and Alexander have left their mark on film history, partly because the directors dared to present childhood as a period of great insecurity and unhappiness, and not as the most idyllic period of oneââ¬â¢s life. ââ¬Å"The Butcher boyâ⬠, a film directed by the irish director Neil Jordan in 1997, is a rather overlooked film, that rarely appears in film criticsââ¬â¢ lists of great films. Yet, this film is a masterful portrayal of a disturbed childhood, dominated by great unhappiness and loss. ââ¬Å"The Butcher Boyâ⬠is based on irish author Patrick Mc Cabeââ¬â¢s highly-praised and controversial novel of the same name. It tells the story of young Francie Brady, a teenage Irish boy, living in a small town in western Ireland in the 60ââ¬â¢s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Butcher Boy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Francie is a free-spirited and wildly imaginative boy with a passion for comic books. Unfortunately, his carefree adolescence is stigmatized by the tragic circumstances of his family life. His father is struggling with alcoholism and his mother is mentally disturbed, and eventually commits suicide. The boy has never been shown any real tenderness because both of his parents were overwhelmed by their own misery. His motherââ¬â¢s suicide is enough to drive the already fragile Francis to his limits. From that point on, the boy slowly descends into madness, as he is filled with feelings of rage and aggressiveness. This aggressiveness is soon directed toward Ms Nugent, a neighbour of the Bradies, who has always been extremely critical of Francie because of his lack of ââ¬Å"properâ⬠manners and his undignified family situation, often referring to the boy and his family as ââ¬Å"pigsâ⬠. To Francie she is the embodiment of evil. When his misery reaches unbearable heights, Francie, who at some point is employed in a butcher shop, breaks into Mrs. Nugentââ¬â¢s house and slaughters her. He ends up in a mental institution and is released years later, when he has reached middle age. The feeling of uneasinees which pervades the film is caused not only by its disturbing subject matter, but also by Jordanââ¬â¢s directing technique. The director has always had a knack for blurring the line between reality and imagination. In ââ¬Å"The butcher boyâ⬠everything is seen through Francieââ¬â¢s distorted point of view. For example, Mrs Nugent, who is in fact just an overly conservative, gossipy middle-aged woman is presented as an ogre in the film. The director has filmed the actress Fiona Shaw in a very unflattering way, emphasizing her grotesque grimaces and her annoying voice. This way the viewer views her as the appalling woman that Francie sees. Another example of this is the portrayal of Francieââ¬â¢s hallucinations. There are a number of scenes in the film, when Francie, in his imagination, is visited by the Virgin Mary, who comes to advise him or encourage him. These visits are the only source of consolation in his sad life, and appropriately, these specific scenes of the film are filled with light. Despite the main characterââ¬â¢s portrayal as a psychotic teenager, Francie earns the viewerââ¬â¢s sympathy, and this is largely due to the performance of the protagonist Eammon Owens. The young actor manages to convey the desperation that underlies Francieââ¬â¢s aggression and his violent outbursts. He portrays Francie as a boy who is unable to cope with life in a rational way, because he has been driven mad by his misfortunes. Another element, which makes the main character likable is his dark sense of humour. Since the story is told in first-person narrative by the older Francie himself, the audience is treated to Francieââ¬â¢s sarcastic observations about the events that unfold. Somehow, this bitter humour makes the film even more poignant. It is obvious, that the director was not interested in making a horror film about a dangerous sociopath, but a potent statement about the effects that lack of love and guidance can have on a young soul. The butcher boy can by no me ans described as a ââ¬Å"pleasant filmâ⬠, despite its light-hearted moments. It is often violent, disturbing and depressing. But anyone who can look past the element of violence and cruelty, will be rewarded with a deeply affecting story about a boy who, as a character in the film points out ââ¬Å"never really had a chance.ââ¬
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